![]() One more thing to add: The purpose of polls like these should be to generate debate as well as encourage discovery. The full list of critics’ picks is below. (You can read more on the dearth of female MCs in our list here.) Rapper’s Delight, the track that arguably started it all, came in at number 14. There was a remarkable lack of women in the Top 25 only Queen Latifah’s 1993 hit “U.N.I.T.Y.” and Lauryn Hill’s supremely catchy “Doo Wop (That Thing)” appear in the list. The results are dominated by the so-called ‘Golden Age’ of hip-hop between the mid-80s and mid-90s, though there are some surprises from a more recent vintage with Kanye West’s Pusha T-assisted Runaway taking 12th place. There were more than 280 different songs named, a testament to the breadth and depth of the genre, and how the term ‘greatest’ can be interpreted in various ways. We asked 108 critics, artists, tastemakers, producers, and photographers from 15 different countries to name their personal top five hip-hop tracks of all time. The journey from the turntables of DJ Kool Herc to the addictive, meme-ified sounds of Megan Thee Stallion and Lil’ Nas X was long, but hip hop is here to stay. And it has become a truly global phenomenon, crossing ethnic, linguistic, and geographical boundaries. Kendrick Lamar won a Pulitzer Prize for his 2018 album DAMN. ![]() Young Thug has created a wake of imitators that span genres and sounds. Hip-hop has become a dominant cultural force, driving conversations about music, literature, and entertainment forward. The genre’s dominance of radio waves, streaming numbers, and billboard charts is undeniable, not to mention its influence on everything from avant-garde electronica to the DNA of mainstream pop music from artists like Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran and Ariana Grande.īut it’s more than that. ![]() Rapper’s Delight wasn’t the first hip-hop song, but it was the genre’s commercial Big Bang, and a sign that this music born in the housing project hallways and public parks of the Bronx was more than a passing fad. ![]() Then the song started moving units in the millions and climbed its way up the US Billboard charts, peaking at number 36 in 1980, and at number three on the UK Singles Chart. When Sugarhill Gang’s Rapper’s Delight came out 40 years ago, it was dismissed by many tastemakers as a gimmicky track made to make money. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclaimation, 1977, Ground Water Manual, from So, when they demanded another gallon of water, I consulted the "Internet" of that day-an encyclopedia- and found out that a gallon of water at the boiling point only weighed 7.996 pounds! I ran up the hill carrying my gallon of water that weighed 0.333 pounds less and ran back down even faster, their angry voices fading behind me. That gallon of tap water at 70☏ weighed 8.329 pounds, which was a lot for a 70-pound kid to haul up a huge hill. They got thirsty and made me go back home and bring them a gallon of water. One hot summer day they climbed the huge hill next to our house to dig a hole to hide their bottle-cap collection. ![]() I was able to use water density once to at least play a trick on them, though. Growing up with an older brother was difficult, especially when he had his friends over, for their favorite activity was thinking of ways to antagonize me. The rounded value of 1 g/ml is what you'll most often see, though. A common unit of measurement for water's density is gram per milliliter (1 g/ml) or 1 gram per cubic centimeter (1 g/cm 3).Īctually, the exact density of water is not really 1 g/ml, but rather a bit less (very, very little less), at 0.9998395 g/ml at 4.0° Celsius (39.2° Fahrenheit). Density is just the weight for a chosen amount (volume) of the material. As long as an object is made up of molecules, and thus has size or mass, it has a density. The definition of density, makes a lot more sense with a little bit of explanation. If you're not still in school, then you probably forgot you ever even heard it. ![]() On Earth, you can assume mass is the same as weight, if that makes it easier. If you're still in school, you've probably heard this statement in your science class: " Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance". ![]() ![]() The aphelion, or the point at which the Earth is about 1.6 million miles farther away from the sun, occurs during the first week in July. During the first week in January, the Earth is about 1.6 million miles closer to the sun. This means that the distance between the Earth and Sun, which is 93 million miles on average, varies throughout the year. We all know that the Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun once every 365 days, following an orbit that is elliptical in shape. In the Northern Hemisphere, it occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at 23.5° south of the equator and runs through Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa. ![]() The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. For every place north of the Tropic of Cancer, the sun is at its highest point in the sky and this is the longest day of the year. The summer solstice occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer, which is located at 23.5° latitude North, and runs through Mexico, the Bahamas, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India, and southern China. Therefore, on the day of the summer solstice, the sun appears at its highest elevation with a noontime position that changes very little for several days before and after the summer solstice. The summer solstice occurs at the moment the earth's tilt toward from the sun is at a maximum. Therefore, on the equinox and for several days before and after the equinox, the length of day will range from about 12 hours and six and one-half minutes at the equator, to 12 hours and 8 minutes at 30 degrees latitude, to 12 hours and 16 minutes at 60 degrees latitude. Additionally, the days become a little longer at the higher latitudes (those at a distance from the equator) because it takes the sun longer to rise and set. The "nearly" equal hours of day and night is due to refraction of sunlight or a bending of the light's rays that causes the sun to appear above the horizon when the actual position of the sun is below the horizon. At the equator, the sun is directly overhead at noon on these two equinoxes. ![]() These events are referred to as Equinoxes.The word equinox is derived from two Latin words - aequus (equal) and nox (night). There are only two times of the year when the Earth's axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, resulting in a "nearly" equal amount of daylight and darkness at all latitudes. ![]() ![]() ![]() It poses as history but it is also a fictional adventure-story. The full title of the work attests to this: "On the best form of a Commonwealth and on the New Island of Utopia: a Truly Precious Book No Less Profitable than Delightful by the most Distinguished and Learned Gentleman Thomas More, Citizen and Undersheriff of the Illustrious City of London." This book includes several things: it presents philosophy as well as a travel narrative about a foreign place. Almost immediately, Utopia presents itself as a book whose form is different form other works. Throughout Utopia, More alludes to the scholarly and traditional literature of his period, also referencing earlier Greek and Latin works. More wonders whether it will be worthwhile in the end. Despite the good qualities of the work, Utopia will still be exposed to the unnecessarily fierce commentary of critics. More concludes his letter expressing his hesitation to publish the work. He intends to ask the Pope to be made the Bishop of the Utopians. There are a few individuals already prepared to go to Utopia including a theologian who would like to see the island and meet its inhabitants. Laughably, there is one major question that does need to be addressed rather urgently: More does not remember "in what part of that New World Utopia is located." The author confides that he is rather embarrassed "not to know in which ocean the island lies," especially since he has devoted so much time and energy to recounting less significant details. More hopes that Giles might remember the actual dimensions or perhaps for this and a few other questions, Giles might even make contact with Raphael Hythloday. More is uncertain about a few small details, for example, the span of a bridge that crosses the Utopian river of Anyder. As a result, More has hardly any time left for himself. ![]() More explains that his work has kept him very busy and when he comes home very later he must devote time to his family. In his letter, More apologizes for taking such a long time to send the manuscript to Gilesnearly a year, when it was expected to take only six weeks. In this regard, Peter Giles can be of use for he was the one who first introduced More to Hythloday. More has simply recorded what he has heard, striving to be as accurate as possible. More recalls his meeting with Raphael Hythloday, for it is Raphael who relayed the story of Utopia to More. The prefatory letter concerns the printing and editing of the manuscript and also tells a story of how More first learned of the Utopians. ![]() More's friend, Peter Giles, was a corrector at a printing press and a clerk of the city of Antwerp. Thomas More was the Under-sheriff of the City of London, in the service of King Henry VIII. The two poems, written by Utopians, describe Utopia as an ideal state. Membership includes a 10% discount on all editing orders.The book begins with a short six-line poem, followed by a four-line poem and a letter of greetings from Thomas More, the author, to his friend Peter Giles. This premium content, “Members Only” section of the site! Guide PDFs and quizzes, 10973 literature essays, ![]() Is an ideal state possible? Utopia means "no place," but sounds like "good place." At the very least, Utopia exposes the absurdities and evils of. In depicting the nation of Utopia, More steps outside the bounds of orthodox Catholicism, but his ultimate goal is to indicate areas of improvement for Christian society. Alongside his close friend, the philosopher and writer Erasmus, More saw Humanism as a way to combine faith and reason. Utopia is a work of satire, indirectly criticizing Europe's political corruption and religious hypocrisy. The work was written in Latin and it was published in Louvain (present-day Belgium). Teacher Guide Utopia Lesson Plan Introduction to Utopia Join Now Log in Home Lesson Plans Utopia: Teacher Guide: Introduction to Utopia ![]() ![]() Improved performance when saving preset/session with many built-in plug-ins. Improved performance of the built-in EQ plug-in. plgnfo files (previously saved from the software) directly from the Finder or Explorer onto plug-in slots.īuilt-in EQ plug-in can now load and manipulate impulse responses (IR).įixed: effect tail not processed anymore when just inserted on a track (avoids using CPU when not necessary).įixed: built-in multitap delay plug-in could get out of sync in some host applications. ![]() component files directly from the Finder or Explorer onto plug-in slots. ![]() drag and drop plug-ins between several instances of PatchWork or accross plug-ins (compatible with the latest preview of Late Replies, MB-7 Mixer and Axiom). drop the plug-in before another to insert it in the chain. ![]() hold the alt key on Mac and Ctrl key on windows to copy (duplicate) a plug-in instead of moving it. Recall complex processing setups and plug-ins layouts with one click and share them between your DAWs.įully customizable user interface, with multiple sizes. Link pre and post gains for automatic gain compensation.ĭrag and drop or cut, copy and paste plug-ins with their settings between slots. Parameters Mapping: map sub plug-ins parameters to automate them or use a control surface.įlexible MIDI routing: connect sub plug-ins together or with the host application.įlexible Audio routing: connect sub plug-ins i/o to any audio channel.Įxternal side chain and multiple outputs support. Host up to 8 virtual instruments in parallel and mix them within the plug-in. Parallel processing made easy: up to 8 parallel plug-ins chains, with phase flip, solo and gain controls. Input and output level meters are also available to monitor the signal that is dispatched to inserted plug-ins, including side chain and aux channels.Ĭonfigurable VST, VST3 or Audio Unit plug-ins rack: host up to 64 third party plug-ins or instruments in series or parallel.Ģ9 built-in effects: Reverb, EQ, filters, pitch & frequency shifter, delays, modulation effects, compressor, gate, bit crusher, wave shaper and more.Īvailable as an effect, virtual instrument or standalone application.īuild your own effects chains: up to 8 "pre" and "post" plug-ins slots to chain plug-ins in series. This product is available as an audio plug-in (effect or a virtual instrument) and standalone application, so that it can used alone or inserted on any type of track in your favorite DAW, with up to 16 audio channels. The plug-in also stores the position of the window for each plug-in so that the layout is restored with your session or saved with presets.Īlso, sub plug-ins can be automated or controlled with external control surfaces using Blue Cat's PatchWork parameters mapping capabilities. All plug-ins can also communicate with each other or with the host application using the virtual MIDI ports offered by the plug-in.įor each plug-in slot, latency compensation, presets management, undo/redo integration, audio i/o selection and individual plug-in bypass are included for optimal operation. Use the built-in audio effects to add color to your own plug-in chains.ĭespite the name, you can forget about wires or cables: configuring plug-ins routing is as simple as adding or removing a row or a column in the rack's matrix. These configurations can be saved as presets and recalled instantly, or shared with multiple DAWs, using any plug-in format (full list below). This lets you create your favorite effects or instruments configurations within the plug-in, without the need for multiple busses. It is possible to chain effects in series or create up to 8 parallel chains that can be activated independently. Blue Cat's PatchWork is a universal plug-ins patchbay that can host up to 64 VST, VST3, Audio Unit or built-in plug-ins into any Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) in one instance. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Windows users can recover files from not only Windows file systems, but also from drives formatted with the Mac HFS+ file system. EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Professional 8.6+Serial EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Professional 8.6+Serial.zip - 10.Includes a Crashed PC Recovery tool to help you restore data from an unbootable computer.A search tool lets you search through the results of a scan to find a file by its name or extension.Though a deep scan takes longer to finish versus a regular, quick scan, it can check the drive more thoroughly.The results of a scan can be backed up and then reopened in the future so that you can recover deleted files at a later time without having to rescan the entire drive.Namun tidak semua file-file yang terhapus tersebut dapat kita selamatkan dengan software satu ini. All connected drives are listed as scan locations, plus Recycle Bin, Desktop, and any custom folder of your choosing EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Professional 8.6 Full Assalamualaikum sobat wikie20, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard merupakan sebuah softaware yang dapat memulihkan kembali file-file yang tidak sengaja kita hapus. EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard v8.6.0 Unlimited+keygen: EaseUS-Data-Recovery-Wizard-Professional-8.5.0-Full-Crack.In a proactive effort to assist affected users, EaseUS is offering a free Pro license. You can browse through the deleted files by path in a File Explorer-like fashion, as well as by file type, name, and the year and month the data was removed While waiting for the firmware release, Mac users can leverage data recovery software to retrieve their data.Supported operating systems include macOS 12 through 10.9 Windows 11, 10, 8, and 7 and Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012, 2008, and 2003. EASEUS Data Recovery Wizard 8.6 final release is a professional program for data recovery software designed for best data recovery, format recovery, unformat and recover deleted files emptied from Recycle Bin or lost data due to partition loss or damage, software crash, virus infection, unexpected shutdown or any other unknown reasons under Windows systems. ![]() ![]() ![]() The bin directory contains the scripts needed to compile and run Kotlin on Windows, macOS, and Linux.Īn easier way to install Kotlin on UNIX-based systems, such as macOS, Linux, Cygwin, FreeBSD, and Solaris, is SDKMAN!. I had to select File -> Exit from the IntelliJ application as opposed to using IntelliJ's internal restart option: File -> Invalidate Caches / Restart -> Just Restart. Unzip the standalone compiler into a directory and optionally add the bin directory to the system path. Node ![]() Total disk usage of the current directoryįree and used space on mounted filesystemsįree and used inodes on mounted filesystems Remove a directory Y permanently, provided Y is empty.ĭisk usage in human readable format (KB, MB etc.) Recursively delete a directory Y and its contentsįorcibly remove file X without prompts or confirmationįorcibly remove directory Y and its contents recursively ![]() If Z exists, copy source Y into it otherwise, create Z and Y becomes its subdirectory with Y’s contents Recursively copy a directory Y and its contents to Z. f2/expenses.txt simultaneously copies the file file.txt to the new location with a new name expenses.txt. Usage similar to mv both in moving to a new directory and simultaneously renaming the file in its new location.Įxample: cp. Renaming a file: mv new_doc.txt expenses.txtĬopy a file from path A to path B. The file name will remain unchanged and its new path will be. Moving between directories folder1 and folder2: Make a new directory named X inside the current directory. Outputs the difference.ĭisplay the path of the current working directory. No output if A and B are identical, outputs character and line number otherwise.Ĭompare two files A and B for differences. Up one level to enclosing folder / parent directoryĬompare two files A and B for sameness. Sort the files/folders according to the last modified time/date, starting with the most recently modified item.Ĭhange directory to Y. May be combined with ls -l to form ls -al. alt.Īlso show details of each item displayed, such as user permissions and the time/date when the item was last modified.Īlso display hidden files/folders. Options include -l, -a, -t which may be combined e.g. List the names of files and subfolders in the current directory. Doc?.docx can refer to Doc1.docx, DocA.docx, etc. Wildcard symbol referring to a single character, e.g. *.txt refers to all files with the TXT extension. Wildcard symbol for variable length, e.g. ![]() file*.txt, or the stream output of a piped command (in which case the syntax would be X | command instead of command X) Y is a single directory A and B are path strings of files/directories. In the following commands: X may refer to a single file, a string containing a wildcard symbol referring to a set of multiple files e.g. Hence there are only 4 lines in the standard input delimited by EOF. | is the pipe character feeds the output of the command cmd1 and sends it to the command cmd2, e.g. Commandĭisplay a line of TEXT or the contents of a variable.Īlso interprets escape characters in TEXT, e.g. ![]() These are helpful for logging program output and error messages. Show the current date and time of the machine. Show calendar where the current date is highlighted. ![]() Superuser use this before a command that requires root access e.g. Show how long the system is running and load information.ĭisplay what users are online and what they are doing. Kernel release information, such as kernel version These provide information about your Unix machine. With these commands, you can obtain critical information about your Unix machine and perform key operations. ![]() ![]() ![]() Two of the options are the Treasure trail stats and hidey-hole locations, these are the same as those offered in the collection log.Īdditionally, it offers the option to see recently completed trails, which shows some recent casket values and the user who opened the casket. The Treasure Trail information board is similar to the Treasure Trail collection log and shares many of the same options. When each specific hidey-hole has been built and filled. It gives a general location of the hidey-hole and has an are for check marks The Hidey-hole locations option brings up a list of all hidey-hole locations seperated by clue level. The Treasure trail stats option gives the number of clues completed, rerolls available (up to 3), and progress towards next reroll for each level of clue. The left-click option allows you to check your Treasure trail stats and gives information on Hidey-hole locations. Shows all level specifc and quantity of rewards recieved. Show all possible level specific rewards (grayed out). Shows all general rewards and quantity of rewards recieved. Shows all possible rewards obtainable from any level clue (grayed out). The right-click option on the log brings up the reward collection long. ![]() The log is wearable in the pocket slot and is claimable and reclaimable from the crates behind Zaida. The Treasure trail collection log is an ingame log of the rewards received from completed clue scrolls. This option works even if you have started a clue but it resets your progress and gives a clue of the next level down. If you talk to Zaida she offers to downgrade a clue for you. She also has the ability to show you the hidey-hole log. If the Globetrotter outfit is lost it is reclaimable through an option on Zaida. Untradable skipping tickets: Tower-skipping ticket (u), Lockbox-skipping ticket (u), Costume-skipping ticket (u), Knot-skipping ticket (u), Puzzle-skipping ticket (u).Reroll tokens: Easy, Medium, Hard, Elite.Sealed clue scrolls: Easy, Medium, Hard, Elite.Zaida runs the Treasure Trail Rewards Shop which allows you toīuy many things that help complete clues. Zaida is located in the Treasure Trail hub South of the Varrock Grand Exchange. So basically, follow each clue you get until you get a treasure. This casket will either contain treasure or another clue. When you get to the spot specified by the clue you will get a casket. Then head to the spot indicated by the clue. Skeletal horror (only after completing Pieces of Hate quest.)įirst read the clue, so that you know what type of clue it is.Reward casket (elite) (1/5 Chance of Master clue) Second fastest collection method.Reward casket (hard) (1/15 Chance of Master clue) Technically, Elites have a higher drop rate, but hards are faster making them fastest collection method.Reward casket (medium) (1/30 Chance of Master clue).Reward casket (easy) (1/50 Chance of Master clue).There is a 1% chance of receiving a Master clue instead of a Elite clue when an Elite clue is found. Bought for 200 Thaler from Stanley Limelight's minigame store.Skilling Fishing, Mining, Woodcutting, or Divination (Skilling level 60 and above). ![]() Monster drop The fastest collection method is Blissful shadows or Truthful shadows.Bought for 45 Thaler from Stanley Limelight's minigame store.Monster drop The fastest collection method is Hellhounds due to their high drop rate.Bought for 15 Thaler from Stanley Limelight's minigame store.Monster drop The fastest collection method is Hellhounds for hards then downgrading.Invention Prosper Perk (ignores soft cap) (Easy 5%, Med 10%, Hard 50%, Elite 34.65%, Master 0.35%).Collecting from Kingdom of Miscellania, only raw fish offer chance.Skilling Fishing, Mining, Woodcutting, or Divination.Member (Woman) This is the fastest collection method Getting as much information before you start, can save you a lot of time. Guides that give you more details on how to find the place or person you are seeking. There are also many links coded into this guide that lead you to the RuneHQ Databases or Simply use the "CTRL + F"įeature and search for keywords or phrases. Phrases to help you find the clue you are working on. "Find" function, where you can type in words or It can be difficult to search for the clue you are working on manually, most browsers will have a This guide provides complete solutions to the clues, so please be aware that it may contain spoilers. ![]() ![]() dōbutsu no ke (animals, either real or imaginary).Yōkai are indexed in the book 綜合日本民俗語彙 ("A Complete Dictionary of Japanese Folklore", Sogo Nihon Minzoku Goi) as follows: In other folklorist categorizations, yōkai are classified, similarly to the nymphs of Greek mythology, by their location or the phenomena associated with their manifestation. Miscellaneous or appearance compounding more than one category.Categories based on external appearance:. ![]() Reincarnation or afterworld related mutation.Categories depending on the source of mutation:.Categories based on a yōkai's "true form":.'changed things/ mutants'), dividing them into categories as presented in the Nihon Yōkai Henge Shi and the Obake no Rekishi: The folklorist Tsutomu Ema studied the literature and paintings depicting yōkai and henge ( 変化, lit. Theatre Curtain with Yokai by Kawanabe Kyōsai (1880) During and following the Edo period, the mythology and lore of yōkai became more defined and formalized. Elements of the tales and legends surrounding yōkai began to be depicted in public entertainment, beginning as early as the Middle Ages in Japan. Over time, phenomena and events thought to be supernatural became fewer and fewer, with the depictions of yōkai in picture scrolls and paintings beginning to standardize, evolving more into caricatures than fearsome spiritual entities. Chinkon rituals for ara-mitama that failed to achieve deification as benevolent spirits, whether through a lack of sufficient veneration or through losing worshippers and thus their divinity, became yōkai. 'the calming of the spirits' or 'reqiuem'). The ritual for converting ara-mitama into nigi-mitama was known as the chinkon ( 鎮魂, lit. ![]() Animals, objects and natural features or phenomena were also venerated as nigi-mitama or propitiated as ara-mitama depending on the area.ĭespite the existence of harmful spirits, rituals for converting ara-mitama into nigi-mitama were performed, aiming to quell maleficent spirits, prevent misfortune and alleviate the fear arising from phenomena and events that otherwise had no explanation. One's ancestors and particularly respected departed elders could also be deemed to be nigi-mitama, accruing status as protective spirits who brought fortune to those who worshipped them. Neither type of spirit was considered to be yōkai. Such spirits possessed emotions and personalities: peaceful spirits were known as nigi-mitama, who brought good fortune violent spirits, known as ara-mitama, brought ill fortune, such as illness and natural disasters. According to Japanese ideas of animism, spirit-like entities were believed to reside in all things, including natural phenomena and objects. The concept of yōkai, their causes and phenomena related to them varies greatly throughout Japanese culture and historical periods typically, the older the time period, the higher the number of phenomena deemed to be supernatural and the result of yōkai. ![]() Today, several such yōkai (such as the amikiri) are mistakenly thought to originate in more traditional folklore. Japanese folklorists and historians explain yōkai as personifications of "supernatural or unaccountable phenomena to their informants." In the Edo period, many artists, such as Toriyama Sekien, invented new yōkai by taking inspiration from folk tales or purely from their own imagination. Yōkai that shapeshift are known as bakemono ( 化け物) or obake ( お化け). Yōkai are typically described as having spiritual or supernatural abilities, with shapeshifting being the most common trait associated with them. Some yōkai resemble inanimate objects (such as the tsukumogami), while others have no discernible shape. Yōkai often have animal features (such as the kappa, depicted as appearing similar to a turtle, and the tengu, commonly depicted with wings), but may also appear humanoid in appearance, such as the kuchisake-onna. Their behavior can range from malevolent or mischievous to benevolent to humans. Despite often being translated as such, yōkai are not literally demons in the Western sense of the word, but are instead spirits and entities. ![]() The word yōkai is a loanword from the Chinese term yaoguai and is composed of the kanji for "demon fairy sprite" and "suspicious apparition monster ghost spectre" Yōkai are also referred to as ayakashi ( あやかし), mononoke ( 物の怪) or mamono ( 魔物). Yōkai ( 妖怪, "strange apparition") are a class of supernatural entities and spirits in Japanese folklore. ![]() |